Player Nutrition
Evening Meal, Before a Competition
Pre-event nutrition can have a major effect on
performance. Players diet should be high in carbohydrates, low in fat. The
target is 60-70% carbohydrate, 10-15% protein. This is a very important meal as
the main energy reserves are made up from the previous days meals, not from the
pre-game meal or big breakfast of the competition day.
| Drinks |
Meal |
Dessert, Snack |
|
Apple Juice
Orange Juice
Vegetable Juice
Fruit Juice
Water |
Spaghetti with Tomato Sauce and Meat
Pizza (Cheese and Vegetables)
Lean
Meat and Potatoes
Chicken and Vegetables (fresh, frozen, or canned)
Bread (All Varieties) |
Cheese and Crackers
Popcorn (no butter)
Fruit, fresh or dried
A
Scoop of Sherbet
Pretzels
Plain Biscuits |
Avoid nutrient-poor carbohydrates such as jam,
jelly, white sugar, marshmallows, jelly beans, etc. Also avoid items high
in fat such as chocolate, potato chips, tacos, nachos, gravy, sauces, butter,
fried foods, and high fat cold cuts (bologna, salami, sausage).
Breakfast, Before/ During a Competition
On most
competition days the breakfast is the pre-game meal. The pre-game meal offers
very little in the way of energy to the player however, it can do much damage if
the wrong foods are consumed.
It has
been suggested that the player enter the game with the stomach as empty as
possible. When there is food in the stomach, the heart pumps large volumes of
blood to the stomach to aid in digestion. If playing or practicing, however, the
blood is shunted to the working muscles, therefore stopping the digestive
process. This often causes stomach cramps and gas, making the player very
uncomfortable.
| Drinks |
Meal |
Dessert, Snack |
|
Apple Juice
Orange Juice
Vegetable Juice
Fruit Juice
Water
Hot
Chocolate
Milk |
Bagels
Raisin Bran
Toast, 2-3 Slices
Yogurt
Muffin, Bran - Oatmeal
Pancakes (low butter / syrup)
Bread, All varieties |
Fruit Bars
Fig
Newtons
Fruit, Fresh or Dried
Raisins
Banana |
Avoid fatty items such as bacon, sausage, and
excess butter. Also avoid fried foods such as home fries, hash browns, and
fried/scrambled eggs.
Lunch,
During a Competition
If lunch is a pre-game meal, please refer to the
pre-game section. Again, the pre-game meal offers very little for the energy
production system however, it can do much damage if the wrong foods are
consumed. It has been suggested that the player enter the game with stomach as
empty as possible. When there is food in the stomach, the heart pumps large
volumes of blood to the stomach to aid in digestion. If playing or practicing,
however, the blood is shunted to the working muscles, therefore stopping the
digestive process. This often causes stomach cramps and gas, making the player
very uncomfortable. Items recommended for lunch the day of a competition are:
| Drinks |
Meal |
Dessert, Snack |
|
Apple Juice
Orange Juice
Vegetable Juice
Fruit Juice
Water
Milk
|
Sandwich (2 oz meat)
Cup
of stock soup
Bagels
Vegetables
Bread, All varieties |
Fruit Bars
Fig
Newtons
Fruit, Fresh or Dried
Raisins
Apple
Banana
Cheese and crackers
Pretzels - Saltines |
Avoid fatty items such as excess butter, salami,
bologna, sausage, hamburgers, hot dogs. Also avoid fried foods such as
french fries, home fries, and hash browns.
Pre-Game Meals / Snacks
The goal:
- An empty stomach and gastrointestinal tract,
but enough fuel for the muscles and enough food to prevent hunger.
- A settled stomach and a confident athlete.
- A well hydrated, comfortable athlete.
Why?
So that the blood will go to the working
muscles, not the digestive organs. Because muscles rely primarily on fuel
stored from meals eaten in the days before the competition. Food eaten on the
day of the game fuels the brain and keeps the muscles topped up when the
competition is long or intermittent. So that pre-competition nerves don’t
upset the stomach.
| Drinks |
Snack |
|
Water
Apple Juice
Orange Juice
Fruit Juice
|
Fruit Bars
Fig
Newtons
Fruit, Fresh or Dried
Raisins
Apple
Banana
Popcorn (no butter) |
1 Hour before the game:
(High carbohydrate, low fat, little protein, Low fiber, primarily
liquid)
- Milk and a medium banana
- Plain muffin and fruit juice
- Toast with jam and milk
2 Hours before the game:
(High carbohydrate, low fat, moderate protein)
Plain muffin and fruit juice
Toast with jam and milk
3 Hours before
the game:
(High carbohydrate, moderate fat, more protein)
- Sandwich - Lean meat, fish poultry or egg,
milk, fruit ...or
2-3 ounces of lean meat (not fried), 1 medium
potato or rice or pasta, fruit and milk ...or
Large bowl of cereal, fruit yogurt, toast,
fruit
|